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Mental Retardation Research Published In Nature Thu, 05 Aug 2010
Malfunction of a protein has been linked to a form of mental retardation that affects up to one out of every 500 males, says Nasser K. Yaghi, a Texas A&M University magna cum laude biology graduate who was selected to participate in a medical research project at Harvard that has been published in the journal Nature...
New Epigenetic Player In Mental Retardation And Facial Birth Defects Wed, 14 Jul 2010
A subtle mutation affecting the epigenome - a set of dynamic factors that influence gene activity - may lead to an inherited form of mental retardation that affects boys, find researchers at Children's Hospital Boston. The disorder, which also involves cleft lip or cleft palate, appears to hinge on an enzyme working in a biological pathway that may offer several potential drug targets...
Research Sheds Light On Early Embryogenesis, Genetic Disease Sat, 15 May 2010
Chromosome 22q11 deletion syndrome (also known as DiGeorge syndrome) is the most common human chromosome deletion syndrome, having an estimated incidence of at least one in 4,000 live births...
Novel Genes Associated With Risk For Oral Cleft Malformation Identified Tue, 04 May 2010
An international consortium of scientists, led by researchers at Johns Hopkins University has identified two genes that when altered are closely associated with cleft lip and/or cleft palate. Cleft lip and cleft palate are among the world's most common congenital malformations and occur in one in every 700 births...
News From The Journal Of Clinical Investigation, April 26, 2010 Tue, 27 Apr 2010
NEUROBIOLOGY: Too hot to handle: how heat causes pain Our body detects heat above 43 degrees Celsius as painful. The main detector of noxious heat is the protein TRPV1 on pain-sensing sensory nerve cells. Exactly how TRPV1 sensitivity to heat is regulated has not been clearly determined...
People With Facial Paralysis More Socially Adjusted Than Previously Thought Tue, 20 Apr 2010
A smile means happiness, a frown sadness, a raised brow surprise. Even when languages and cultures differ, people have this universal form of communication. But Moebius syndrome, a rare congenital condition causing facial paralysis, can rob people of this basic connection, affecting social interaction...
Breakthrough For Babies Born With Severe Cleft Palates After Experiments At ISIS Fri, 19 Mar 2010
Scientists working on a treatment for babies born with cleft palates have made a promising breakthrough and the first clinical trials are planned for early next year...
Team Approach Provides Better Care For Children With Cleft Lip And Palate Sat, 13 Mar 2010
Children with a cleft lip or cleft palate are more likely to receive recommended age-appropriate health care when that care is provided by an interdisciplinary team rather than an individual provider. In a study encompassing three states, Arkansas, Iowa and New York, 24% of participants were not receiving team care...
Growth Factor Gene Shown To Be A Key To Cleft Palate Wed, 03 Feb 2010
Cleft palate has been linked to dozens of genes. During their investigation of one of these genes, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis were surprised to find that cleft palate occurs both when the gene is more active and when it is less active than normal...
Growth Factor Gene Shown To Be A Key To Cleft Palate Wed, 03 Feb 2010
Cleft palate has been linked to dozens of genes. During their investigation of one of these genes, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis were surprised to find that cleft palate occurs both when the gene is more active and when it is less active than normal...
Pitt Researcher To Co-Direct National Consortium On Facial Birth Defects Wed, 18 Nov 2009
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Iowa will lead a $9 million, five-year initiative to study the cause of facial birth defects. The FaceBase Consortium will create an encyclopedic database of how the faces of children develop and what goes wrong to cause malformations...
Progress Report On Cleft Palate Surgery In Developing Countries Sun, 25 Oct 2009
Craniofacial surgeons around the world are striving toward a critical goal: making high-quality cleft palate and craniofacial reconstructive surgical services available to children in developing countries...
FaceBase Consortium Launched By NIDCR Thu, 08 Oct 2009
Although about half of all birth defects involve the face and skull, scientists remain unclear about why most occur. To help families at risk for these conditions, what's needed is a comprehensive and systematic understanding of how the faces of healthy children develop and what goes awry to cause common malformations...
Titan Announces Award Of NIH Grant For Probuphine(R) Clinical Development Sun, 04 Oct 2009
Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc (Pink Sheets:TTNP) announced that the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has awarded a Research and Research Infrastructure Grand Opportunities grant to the company through the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act of 2009 (ARRA). The two year grant for Probuphine clinical development is expected to provide approximately $7...
PCE Exposure Increases Risk Of Birth Defects Thu, 24 Sep 2009
Exposure to tetrachloroethylene (also known as perchlorethylene, PCE) may cause congenital birth defects. A study of expectant women exposed to PCE in drinking water, published in BioMed Central's open access journal Environmental Health, found an increased risk of oral clefts and neural tube defects in their children...
PSivida Corp Reports Favorable 12-Month Interim Safety And Efficacy Results From Iluvien? Human PK Study Mon, 16 Mar 2009
pSivida Corp, a leading drug delivery company, reported the interim 12-month safety and efficacy results from the first human pharmacokinetic study (PK Study) of Iluvien?. The study is being conducted by the Company's licensing partner Alimera Sciences. Iluvien is an intravitreal insert being developed for the treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME)...
Bonn Scientists Discover Gene Locus Associated With Cleft Lip And Palate Mon, 09 Mar 2009
Comparing 500,000 snippets of human DNA put scientists from the University of Bonn on the right track. A genetic variant on chromosome 8 occurs with significantly higher frequency in people with cleft lip and palate than in the control group. The results are to be published in the forthcoming issue of the journal Nature Genetics...
Increased Prevalence Of Left-Handedness In Children With Facial Development Disorder Wed, 04 Mar 2009
A new study by physician researchers from Hasbro Children's Hospital and Children's Hospital Boston has identified an increased prevalence in left-handedness in children with a congenital disorder known as hemifacial microsomia (HFM). The study was published in the March 2009 edition of the Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. Overall, ten percent of the population is left-handed...
Scientists Discover Why Teeth Form In A Single Row And How Each Tooth Signals The Next To Start Growing Sat, 28 Feb 2009
A system of opposing genetic forces determines why mammals develop a single row of teeth, while sharks sport several, according to a study published today in the journal Science. When completely understood, the genetic program described in the study may help guide efforts to re-grow missing teeth and prevent cleft palate, one of the most common birth defects...
Advancement In Tissue Engineering Promotes Oral Wound Healing Wed, 04 Feb 2009
Oral tissue engineering for transplantation to aid wound healing in mouth (oral cavity) reconstruction has taken a significant step forward with a Netherlands-based research team's successful development of a gum tissue (gingival) substitute that can be used for reconstruction in the oral cavity. Their work was reported in the current issue of Cell Transplantation (17:10/11)...
Study Of Changes In MSX Gene Family Over 600 Million Years Leads To New Understanding Of Disease Patterns Wed, 14 Jan 2009
The work of Forsyth scientist Peter Jezewski, DDS, Ph.D., has revealed that duplication and diversification of protein regions ('modules') within ancient master control genes is key to the understanding of certain birth disorders...
Oral Clefts And First Trimester Smoking Linked Wed, 24 Dec 2008
Smoking during the first trimester of pregnancy is clearly linked with an increased risk of cleft lip in newborns. Genes that play a role in detoxification of cigarette smoke do not appear to be involved. This is shown in a new study published in the journal Epidemiology. Oral clefts are one of the most common birth defects...
Increased Risk Of Birth Defects Linked To Maternal Smoking Wed, 05 Nov 2008
Babies whose mothers smoked during pregnancy were more than twice as likely to have a cleft palate or lip as those whose mothers didn't, according to research results released today. Although the study confirms earlier findings, it is unique because it did not rely on women's self-reported smoking habits during pregnancy...
Genetic Variant Plays Role In Cleft Lip Tue, 07 Oct 2008
University of Iowa researchers and collaborators have found, in a previously identified gene, a variation that likely contributes to one in five cases of isolated cleft lip. It is the first time a genetic variant has been associated with cleft lip alone, rather than both cleft lip and palate...
Susceptibility To Cleft Palate Revealed By Genetic Profile Tue, 16 Sep 2008
For the first time, researchers from the University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine have identified a series of genetic mutations that appear to be linked to significant risk for cleft palate and other dental abnormalities...
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