Nursing certifications provide the primary post-educational method of keeping nursing professionals abreast of new developments in their areas of specialization. Certification validates expertise and recognizes an individual’s knowledge and skills in specific areas of clinical practice or administrative function. Certifications are distinct from Certificates awarded by colleges and universities.
Two types of non-governmental organizations are responsible for issuing nursing certifications: Certification Boards and Professional Associations. Certification Boards are responsible for issuing most certifications (See Chart 1). While most Certification Boards are independent, about one-third are affiliates of Professional Associations (See Chart 2).
Certifications issued by Professional Associations or through a closely affiliated Certification Board are aligned closely to the association’s area of practice specialty. Nursing certifications issued by independent Certification Boards generally cover more general aspects of nursing or may cross multiple areas of practice specialization.
A certification is awarded upon successful completion of an assessment process, such as an exam. Most issuing agencies provide preparation materials, including:
- Reference Materials,
- Bibliographies,
- Self Assessment Tools,
- Study Guides,
- Practice Exams,
- Exam Review Courses, and
- Study Groups.
Some certifications require periodic renewal. This renewal or re-certification has two purposes. The first purpose is to refresh an individual’s knowledge not reinforced during their practice, while the second is to disseminate new knowledge. Dissemination of new knowledge in areas undergoing rapid clinical care and technology changes is essential.
Some nursing certifications require the individual to collect Continuing Education Units (CEUs) or other credits for renewal. These CEUs or credits are specific to certain certifications. A common way to earn CEUs or credits is by attending approved conference lectures and workshops. Conference organizers such as Professional Associations advertise the availability of nursing certification CEUs and credits.
Nursing Certifications are primarily voluntary. However, employers may require specific certifications as a condition of employment.
In the case of Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs), certification specific for each area of practice is required in order to obtain a license to practice. These APRN areas include:
Earning certifications is a sign of your commitment to your profession and professional growth recognized by your peers, coworkers, and management team.
In any case, nursing certification keeps you abreast of developments in your practice area.